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Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
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Article

Weapon Carrying Prevention: Should Adults Spend More Time With Youth?

Melissa Fleschler Peskin, Ph.D.1*, Susan R. Tortolero, Ph.D.1, Robert C. Addy, M.A.1, and Nancy F. Weller, Dr.P.H.2

1 University of Texas Health Science Center
2 Baylor College of Medicine

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Melissa.F.Peskin{at}uth.tmc.edu.


  Abstract
Positive youth involvement with any adult—not just parents—may be protective against adolescent participation in risk behaviors. This cross-sectional study examines the association between adult involvement and weapon carrying among predominantly low-income African American and Hispanic urban high school students. Adult involvement was measured using a 6-item scale that assessed frequency of student participation in activities with an adult; weapon carrying was measured using questions from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Almost 20% of high school students reported carrying a weapon at least once during the past month. In the adjusted model, adult involvement was protective against student participation in weapon carrying. School absenteeism caused by safety concerns, threats at school, and substance use were also associated with weapon carrying. Interventions that aim to increase the amount of time youth spend with adults may be beneficial for the prevention of weapon carrying behaviors. Future longitudinal studies are needed to confirm the temporal association between variables.

First published on November 20, 2008, doi:10.1177/1541204008324912

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 2009;7:32.

A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2009

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