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Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, Vol. 6, No. 3, 256-278 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1541204008315937

Implementing Effective Community-Based Prevention Programs in the Community Youth Development Study

Abigail A. Fagan

University of South Carolina, fagana{at}gwm.sc.edu

Koren Hanson

University of Washington School of Social Work

J. David Hawkins

University of Washington School of Social Work

Michael W. Arthur

University of Washington School of Social Work

There is mixed evidence regarding the extent to which communities can replicate science-based substance use and delinquency prevention programs with high implementation fidelity, that is, in close adherence to the theoretical rationale and specifications of the program. This article examines implementation of 16 tested and effective preventive interventions replicated during 2004—2006 by 12 communities participating in the Community Youth Development Study. Results revealed that across all programs the majority of required material, core components, and lessons were delivered; implementers were prepared, enthusiastic, and used a variety of teaching practices to convey material; and high levels of engagement by program participants were observed. The results indicate that, using a comprehensive system to proactively monitor implementation, community coalitions can ensure high-quality replication of effective prevention programs.

Key Words: community coalition • drug abuse and delinquency • prevention • implementation fidelity


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